SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2021 EM3

2021 EM3

2021 EM3 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.171 AU once every 1.27 yr.

Amor Observations: 45
Orbital Period · P
1.27 yr
v(q)
31.2 km/s
v(Q)
24.3 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
5.39
Eccentricity · e
0.125

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 1.024 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.317 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.293 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.171 AU gives an orbital period of 1.27 yr, or about 463 days.

An eccentricity of 0.125 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 2.04° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 31.2 km/s at perihelion and falls to 24.3 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.53 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 45 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.5633 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.171 AU
Eccentricity
0.125
Perihelion
1.024 AU
Aphelion
1.317375 AU
Inclination
2.04°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
45.92°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2030-Oct-01 10:53 0.315323 AU
47171590 km
5.43 km/s
2035-Feb-17 16:48 0.457407 AU
68427134 km
14.71 km/s
2035-Aug-11 06:04 0.271376 AU
40597217 km
4.52 km/s
2040-Mar-10 00:44 0.056425 AU
8441133 km
2.60 km/s
2044-Dec-13 17:40 0.207627 AU
31060571 km
3.35 km/s
2045-May-02 11:03 0.263772 AU
39459797 km
9.05 km/s
2049-Oct-25 03:01 0.296508 AU
44357026 km
5.13 km/s
2054-Sep-14 23:15 0.308760 AU
46189793 km
5.27 km/s
2059-Feb-21 14:55 0.384065 AU
57455250 km
12.56 km/s
2059-Aug-01 19:54 0.249675 AU
37350859 km
4.10 km/s
2064-Mar-09 06:58 0.062671 AU
9375491 km
2.95 km/s
2069-Jan-02 14:45 0.164350 AU
24586357 km
2.37 km/s
2069-Apr-26 09:44 0.177797 AU
26598002 km
6.44 km/s
2073-Nov-14 04:02 0.265856 AU
39771451 km
4.55 km/s
2074-May-13 21:17 0.444731 AU
66530829 km
14.31 km/s
2078-Oct-09 23:15 0.305353 AU
45680232 km
5.30 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.53

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.56332
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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